![]() Born ( 1865-08-24)24 August 1865, Died 20 July 1927 ( 1927-07-20) (aged 61), Burial, Romania Spouse Issue Full name Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad Father Mother Religion Ferdinand I (Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad; 24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927), nicknamed Intregitorul ('the Unifier'), was from 10 October 1914 until his death in 1927. Early life Born in in southwestern, the Prince Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad of. The name was later shortened simply to Hohenzollern after the extinction of the branch in 1869. The princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen had ruled the until 1850, when it was annexed to. Ferdinand I was the son of, and (1845–1913), daughter of Queen and King, a Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and heir to the -originated Hungarian magnates of on his mother's side. Following the renunciations, first of his father in 1880 and then of his elder brother in 1886, young Ferdinand became the heir-presumptive to the throne of his childless uncle, King, who would reign until his death in October 1914. In 1889, the Romanian parliament recognized Ferdinand as a prince of Romania. The Romanian government did not require his conversion to Eastern Orthodoxy from Catholicism, as was the common practice prior to this date, thus allowing him to continue with his born creed, but it was required that his children be raised Orthodox, then the state religion of Romania. For agreeing to this, Ferdinand was from the Catholic Church, although this was later lifted. Ferdinand's mother's first cousin Tsar sat on the throne of the neighbouring beginning in 1887 and was to become the greatest opponent of the kingdom of his Romanian cousins. The neighboring, monarch of and as such, ruler of, was Ferdinand's grandmother's first cousin. Ferdinand, a complete stranger in his new home, started to get close to one of 's ladies in waiting,. Elisabeth, very close to Elena herself, encouraged the romance, although she was perfectly aware of the fact that a marriage between the two was forbidden by the Romanian constitution (according to the, the heir-presumptive to the throne was not allowed to marry a Romanian). The affair caused a sort of dynastic crisis, in 1891. The result of this was the exile of both Elisabeth (in ) and Elena (in ), as well as a trip by Ferdinand through in search of a suitable bride, whom he eventually found in 's granddaughter, Princess. Who's Who - King Ferdinand I. King Ferdinand I of Romania (1865-1927), having begun the war as a careful neutral, finally declared for the Allies in August. How can the answer be improved? In downtown Constanta, Hotel Ferdinand offers air conditioned rooms with free internet access and a balcony, just 300 ft from Modern Beach. Ferdinand I: Ferdinand I, king of Romania from 1914 to 1927, who, though a Hohenzollern and a believer in German strength, joined the Allies in World War I. Ferdinand succeeded his uncle on the latter's death (Carol I died without surviving issue) as King of Romania on 10 October 1914, reigning until his own death on 20. Wedding Medal of Ferdinand I of Romania 1893 by Anton Scharff. Reverse In Sigmaringen on 10 January 1893, Prince Ferdinand of Romania married his distant cousin, the, daughter of and the Orthodox. Marie and Ferdinand were third cousins in descent from. Marie's paternal grandparents were and. Her maternal grandparents were and. The reigning Emperor of the neighbouring, at the time of the marriage was Marie's uncle,, who would be succeeded by his eldest son, Marie's cousin,, the following year. The marriage produced 3 sons: Carol, Nicholas and Mircea (one of whom, Mircea, died in infancy) and 3 daughters: Elisabeta, Maria (Mignon) and Ileana. The marriage was unhappy and the couple's two youngest children, Ileana and Mircea, are generally acknowledged to have been sired by Marie's long-time lover,. King of Romania Queen Children Queen Children Consort Children Consort Children Princess Sophie Princess Maria Grandchildren Ferdinand succeeded his uncle on the latter's death ( died without surviving issue) as King of Romania on 10 October 1914, reigning until his own death on 20 July 1927. He was the 1,174th of the in in 1909 and the 868th Knight of the in 1924. Ferdinand I depicted on a 50 fractional note (1917) As a consequence of this 'betrayal' toward his German roots, Kaiser had Ferdinand's name erased from the House register. Despite the setbacks after the entry into war, when and were occupied by the Central Powers, Romania fought in 1917 and stopped the advance into. When the sued for in 1918, Romania was surrounded by the Central Powers and forced to conclude the. ![]() However, Ferdinand refused to sign the treaty. When the Allied forces advanced on the front, they knocked out of the war, and Ferdinand ordered the re-mobilization of the. Romania re-entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente. The outcome of Romania's war effort was the union of, and with the in 1918. Ferdinand became the ruler of a greatly enlarged Romanian state in 1918–1920 following the Entente's victory over the Central Powers, a between the and the, and the in, and was crowned in a spectacular ceremony on 15 October 1922 at the historic princely seat of, in Transylvania. A new period of Romanian history began on the day of the (, Marea Unire). This period would eventually come to an end with the international treaties that led up to World War II. These ceded parts of Romania to its neighbors. As such, they are widely seen as an attempt to provoke the country into taking sides and joining the war. After the war Domestic political life during his reign was dominated by the conservative led by the brothers and. The acquisition of Transylvania ironically enlarged the electoral base of the opposition, whose principal parties united in January 1925 – October 1926 to form the National Peasant Party. Ferdinand died in in 1927, and was succeeded by his grandson, under a. The regency had three members, one of whom was Ferdinand's second son,. Ferdinand I, (born Aug. 24, 1865, Sigmaringen, Prussia [now in Germany]—died July 20, 1927,, Rom.), of from 1914 to 1927, who, though a Hohenzollern and a believer in German strength, joined the Allies in. The son of, was adopted as crown prince of Romania in 1889 by his uncle, King, whose only child had died. In 1893 he married Lady Marie, daughter of the Duke of Edinburgh and granddaughter of Queen Victoria and of Tsar of. Though retiring in nature and occasionally vacillating, Ferdinand showed considerable interest in Romanian military affairs and commanded the army during the Second Balkan War (1913). When his uncle died he succeeded to the Romanian throne in October 1914. Early in World War I he waited on events before finally casting his lot with the (August 1916). With the occupation of Bucharest by the Germans late in 1916, he moved his beleaguered government to Iași. In April 1917 he averted a potentially revolutionary situation when he promised and the right to vote to an assemblage of Romanian peasant troops, but he failed to arrive at definitive solutions for either the agrarian problem or the shortcomings of in the postwar years. In March 1918 Romania was forced to surrender to the Central powers but rejoined the Allies in November 1918 and later incorporated,, part of the Banat, and into a Greater Romanian state. Ferdinand thus found his postwar kingdom doubled in size, and in October 1922 he was solemnly crowned king of all Romanians. In 1920 he engineered the installation of General Alexandru Averescu as premier; it was Averescu’s government that in 1921 finally enacted a measure of the king’s long-promised land reform. In 1925 Ferdinand forced his son, the playboy crown prince Carol, to renounce his rights to the throne and, later, in his will secured the succession of his young grandson, Prince.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
March 2018
Categories |