![]() ![]() The Lion Gate in, capital of the. The city's history dates back to the 6th millennium BC. The Anatolian peninsula, comprising most of modern Turkey, is one of the oldest permanently settled regions in the world. Various populations have lived in, from at least the period until the. Many of these peoples spoke the, a branch of the larger. In fact, given the antiquity of the Indo-European and languages, some scholars have proposed Anatolia as the hypothetical centre from which the Indo-European languages radiated. The European part of Turkey, called, has also been inhabited since at least forty thousand years ago, and is known to have been in the era by about 6000 BC. Is the site of the oldest known man-made religious structure, a temple dating to circa 10,000 BC, while is a very large Neolithic and settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 5700 BC. It is the largest and best-preserved Neolithic site found to date and in July 2012 was inscribed as a. The settlement of started in the Neolithic Age and continued into the. ![]()
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